Pernikahan dini di era pandemi Covid-19 perspektif hukum Islam: Studi kasus meningkatnya dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan

Hasanah, Uswatun (2022) Pernikahan dini di era pandemi Covid-19 perspektif hukum Islam: Studi kasus meningkatnya dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan. Research Report. LPPM UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, Padang Sidempuan. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

In Indonesia, the Covid-19 pandemic became a very scary issue in 2020-2021. Many of the impacts that have arisen from the pandemic include economic, educational and social impacts. The very visible impact of education is the number of students who complain about the results of learning carried out online or online. Even researchers found information that many did not go to school because they had been married early. The news was found in Mandailing Natal district.

The research on early marriage certainly has an influence on the number of Marriage Dispensations. The Marriage Dispensation has an influence on the high rate of early marriage. The study was conducted at the Panyabungan Religious Court. The problems that the researcher raised were: what are the factors behind the occurrence of early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic (Case Study of the Increase in Marriage Dispensation in Panyabungan Religious Courts) and how the Perspective of Islamic Law on increasing marriage dispensations in Panyabungan Religious Courts during the Covid-19 period. This type of research is qualitative research and its object regarding the factors of early marriage during the Covid-19 period, in this case early marriage which is included in the Marriage Dispensation. Based on the results of the research conducted, the factors behind the occurrence of early marriage are divided into two, namely internal factors including personal desire factors, low education factors, low economic factors, parental factors, married by accident or pregnant outside of marriage. Meanwhile, external factors are factors of amendment to the Law, social factors, factors of religious understanding, factors of mass media and factors of local customs or culture. In the perspective of Islamic Law, there is a problem aspect in the consideration of the Judge granting the marriage dispensation. The increase in the number of applications for marriage dispensation in the Panyabungan Religious Court is not a problem. Because it is a state regulation to impose a Marriage Dispensation if the age does not reach 19 years. This means that it is in accordance with Islamic law and contains aspects of benefit. For if the request of the parties is not granted it is possible that there will be a greater mudharat as they will marry Siri.

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